我正在使用 docker 运行 Airflow ，我想使用 cli 执行 pause 和 unpause dag，因为我无法在远程安装浏览器Digital Ocean droplet 服务器，用于访问 airflow UI。

目前我正在尝试使用命令访问 airflow cli sudo docker exec -it $(docker-compose -f docker-compose.yaml ps -q webserver) bash 但是我收到一个错误

docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: ('Connection aborted.', PermissionError(13, 'Permission denied')) [95826] Failed to execute script docker-compose "docker exec" requires at least 2 arguments.

下面是我的docker-compose.yaml文件

version: '3'
x-airflow-common:
  &airflow-common
  image: ${AIRFLOW_IMAGE_NAME:-apache/airflow:2.0.1}
  environment:
    &airflow-common-env
    AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR: LocalExecutor
    AIRFLOW__CORE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN: postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres/airflow
    AIRFLOW__CORE__FERNET_KEY: ''
    AIRFLOW__CORE__DAGS_ARE_PAUSED_AT_CREATION: 'true'
    AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES: 'false'
  volumes:
    - ./dags:/opt/airflow/dags
    - ./logs:/opt/airflow/logs
    - ./plugins:/opt/airflow/plugins
  user: "${AIRFLOW_UID:-50000}:${AIRFLOW_GID:-50000}"
  depends_on:
    postgres:
      condition: service_healthy

services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:13
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: airflow
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: airflow
      POSTGRES_DB: airflow
    volumes:
      - postgres-db-volume:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-U", "airflow"]
      interval: 5s
      retries: 5
    restart: always

  airflow-webserver:
    <<: *airflow-common
    command: webserver
    ports:
      - 8081:8080
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "--fail", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 5
    restart: always

  airflow-scheduler:
    <<: *airflow-common
    command: scheduler
    restart: always

  airflow-init:
    <<: *airflow-common
    command: version
    environment:
      <<: *airflow-common-env
      _AIRFLOW_DB_UPGRADE: 'true'
      _AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_CREATE: 'true'
      _AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_USERNAME: ${_AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_USERNAME:-airflow}
      _AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_PASSWORD: ${_AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_PASSWORD:-airflow}

volumes:
  postgres-db-volume:

我该如何解决这个问题？

最佳答案

如果您查看我们最近的 quick-start docker compose，你会看到你可以添加一个单独的 `airflow-cli' docker compose(它将在明天/后天与 2.1.4 一起发布，但你可以在这里看到它:

https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/v2-1-stable/docs/apache-airflow/start/docker-compose.yaml#L229

  airflow-cli:
    <<: *airflow-common
    profiles:
      - debug
    environment:
      <<: *airflow-common-env
      CONNECTION_CHECK_MAX_COUNT: "0"
    # Workaround for entrypoint issue. See: https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/16252
    command:
      - bash
      - -c
      - airflow

如果您将此添加到您的 docker-compose，您可以运行 docker-compose run airflow-cli <command> (和其他命令)

debug配置文件确保 airflow-cli默认情况下不启动服务，仅当您指定 --profile debug 时才启动或明确指定要运行的服务。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69163022/